Showing posts with label What Is The Use Of SeeAllData In Test Class In Salesforce. Show all posts
Showing posts with label What Is The Use Of SeeAllData In Test Class In Salesforce. Show all posts

Monday, April 24, 2023

What Is The Use Of SeeAllData In Test Class In Salesforce

Annotation IsTest(SeeAllData=true) opens up data access to records in your organization. The IsTest(SeeAllData=true) annotation applies to data queries but doesn't apply to record creation or changes, including deletions. New and changed records are still rolled back in Apex tests even when using the annotation.

// All test methods in this class can access all data.
@IsTest(SeeAllData=true)
public class TestDataAccessClass {
    // This test accesses an existing account. 
    // It also creates and accesses a new test account.
    static testmethod void myTestMethod1() {
        // Query an existing account in the organization. 
        Account a = [SELECT IdName FROM Account WHERE 
Name='Acme' LIMIT 1];
        System.assert(a != null);
        
     // Create a test account based on the queried account.
        Account testAccount = a.clone();
        testAccount.Name = 'Acme Test';
        insert testAccount;
        
        // Query the test account that was inserted.
        Account testAccount2 = [SELECT IdName 
FROM Account 
                          WHERE Name='Acme Test' LIMIT 1];
        System.assert(testAccount2 != null);
    }
    // Like the previous method, this test method can also 
access all data
    // because the containing class is annotated with 
@IsTest(SeeAllData=true).
    @IsTest static void myTestMethod2() {
        // Can access all data in the organization.
   }
}

The below second example shows how to apply the @IsTest(SeeAllData=true) annotation on a test method. Because the test method’s class isn’t annotated, you have to annotate the method to enable access to all data for the method. The second test method doesn’t have this annotation, so it can access only the data it creates. In addition, it can access objects that are used to manage your organization, such as users.


@IsTest
private class ClassWithDifferentDataAccess {

    // Test method that has access to all data.
    @IsTest(SeeAllData=true)
    static void testWithAllDataAccess() {
        // Can query all data in the organization.      
    }
    
// Test method that has access to only the data it creates
  // and organization setup and metadata objects.
    @IsTest static void testWithOwnDataAccess() {
        // This method can still access the User object.
        // This query returns the first user object.
        User u = [SELECT UserName,Email FROM User LIMIT 1]; 
        System.debug('UserName: ' + u.UserName);
        System.debug('Email: ' + u.Email);
        
      // Can access the test account that is created here.
        Account a = new Account(Name='Test Account');
        insert a;      
        // Access the account that was just created.
        Account insertedAcct = [SELECT Id,Name FROM Account 
                              WHERE Name='Test Account'];
        System.assert(insertedAcct != null);
    }
}


  • If a test class is defined with the @IsTest(SeeAllData=true) annotation, the annotation applies to all its test methods. The annotation applies if the test methods are defined with the @IsTest annotation or with the (deprecated) testMethod keyword.
  • The @IsTest(SeeAllData=true) annotation is used to open up data access when applied at the class or method level. However, if the containing class has been annotated with @IsTest(SeeAllData=true), annotating a method with @IsTest(SeeAllData=false) is ignored for that method. In this case, that method still has access to all the data in the organization. Annotating a method with @IsTest(SeeAllData=true) overrides, for that method, an @IsTest(SeeAllData=false) annotation on the class.
  • @IsTest(SeeAllData=true) and @IsTest(IsParallel=true) annotations cannot be used together on the same Apex method.

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